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Effective Altruism : An Introduction
As the world faces increasingly complex problems – from pandemics to global poverty and climate change – how do we decide where to concentrate our efforts and resources to do the most good possible?Effective altruism offers a way to do just that, focusing on evidence and rational arguments to identify crucial issues and the most impactful ways of solving them. In this new book, philosopher Jacob Bauer cuts through the uncritical hype and wholesale dismissal around effective altruism to offer a balanced overview of this movement’s core concepts and approaches to “doing good better.” With examples spanning malaria-preventing bed nets to the dangers of AI, he illuminates how effective altruism is addressing some of the world’s most pressing problems, all the while acknowledging its real limitations and showcasing its immense promise. Whether you are a skeptic or a new adherent seeking to understand the philosophy and community of effective altruism, this book is the definitive guide.
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Effective Altruism : An Introduction
As the world faces increasingly complex problems – from pandemics to global poverty and climate change – how do we decide where to concentrate our efforts and resources to do the most good possible?Effective altruism offers a way to do just that, focusing on evidence and rational arguments to identify crucial issues and the most impactful ways of solving them. In this new book, philosopher Jacob Bauer cuts through the uncritical hype and wholesale dismissal around effective altruism to offer a balanced overview of this movement’s core concepts and approaches to “doing good better.” With examples spanning malaria-preventing bed nets to the dangers of AI, he illuminates how effective altruism is addressing some of the world’s most pressing problems, all the while acknowledging its real limitations and showcasing its immense promise. Whether you are a skeptic or a new adherent seeking to understand the philosophy and community of effective altruism, this book is the definitive guide.
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Altruism : The Science and Psychology of Kindness
The concern for the well-being of others could be the saving grace of the 21st century.Matthieu Ricard's Altruism, an erudite, brilliantly ranging synthesis of philosophy, psychology and ages old wisdom, is a radical call to kindness, which has the potential as a new global movement to answer the biggest problems of our time: the economy in the short term, life satisfaction in the mid-term, and the environment in the long term.As the faultlines of inequality and nationalism leave us ever more divided, Ricard challenges us to be better people - and in the process, make the world a better place.
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Inside Voices Labels Altruism Multipack Woven Labels
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What is altruism?
Altruism is the selfless concern for the well-being of others. It involves acting in ways that benefit others without expecting anything in return. Altruistic actions are motivated by a genuine desire to help others and make a positive impact on their lives. This can include acts of kindness, generosity, and compassion towards others, even at the expense of one's own well-being.
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Is there altruism?
Altruism is the belief in or practice of selfless concern for the well-being of others. While some argue that true altruism does not exist because all actions are ultimately self-serving, others believe that genuine altruism is possible. There are numerous examples of people performing acts of kindness and generosity without any expectation of personal gain, suggesting that altruism does indeed exist. Ultimately, the debate over the existence of altruism is complex and may depend on one's perspective and interpretation of human behavior.
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What exactly is altruism?
Altruism is the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often leading to acts of kindness and generosity without expecting anything in return. It involves putting the needs and interests of others before one's own, with the intention of benefiting them. Altruistic behavior can range from simple acts of kindness, such as helping a stranger in need, to more significant sacrifices made for the greater good of society.
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What is better: Egoism or Altruism?
The debate between egoism and altruism is a complex one, as both have their own merits. Egoism emphasizes self-interest and the pursuit of one's own happiness and well-being, while altruism focuses on selflessness and concern for the welfare of others. Ultimately, a balance of both may be the most beneficial approach, as it is important to take care of oneself while also considering the needs and well-being of others. In certain situations, egoism may be more appropriate, while in others, altruism may be the better choice. It is important to consider the context and the potential impact on oneself and others when deciding which approach to prioritize.
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Humanitarian Fictions : Africa, Altruism, and the Narrative Imagination
Humanitarianism has a narrative problem. Far too often, aid to Africa is envisioned through a tale of Western heroes saving African sufferers.While labeling white savior narratives has become a familiar gesture, it doesn’t tell us much about the story as story.Humanitarian Fictions aims to understand the workings of humanitarian literature, as they engage with and critique narratives of Africa. Overlapping with but distinct from human rights, humanitarianism centers on a relationship of assistance, focusing less on rights than on needs, less on legal frameworks than moral ones, less on the problem than on the nonstate solution.Tracing the white savior narrative back to religious missionaries of the nineteenth century, Humanitarian Fiction reveals the influence of religious thought on seemingly secular institutions and uncovers a spiritual, collectivist streak in the discourse of humanity. Because the humanitarian model of care transcends the boundaries of the state, and its networks touch much of the globe, Humanitarian Fictions redraws the boundaries of literary classification based on a shared problem space rather than a shared national space.The book maps a transnational vein of Anglophone literature about Africa that features missionaries, humanitarians, and their so-called beneficiaries.Putting humanitarian thought in conversation with postcolonial critique, this book brings together African, British, and U.S. writers typically read within separate traditions. Paustian shows how the novel—with its profound sensitivity to narrative—can enrich the critique of white saviorism while also imagining alternatives that give African agency its due.
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Human Motives : Hedonism, Altruism, and the Science of Affect
Motivational hedonism (often called “psychological hedonism”) claims that everything we do is done in pursuit of pleasure (in the widest sense) and to avoid pain and displeasure (again, in the widest sense).Although perennially attractive, many philosophers and experimental psychologists have claimed to refute it.Human Motives shows how decision-science and the recent science of affect can be used to construct a form of motivational hedonism that evades all previous critiques.On this view, we take decisions by anticipating and responding affectively to the alternatives, with the pleasure / displeasure component of affect constituting the common currency of decision-making.But we do not have to believe that the alternatives will bring us pleasure or displeasure in the future.Rather, those feelings get bound into and become parts of the future-directed representation of the options, rendering the latter attractive or repulsive.Much then depends on what pleasure and displeasure really are.If they are intrinsically good or bad properties of experience, for example, then motivational hedonism results.Carruthers argues, in contrast, that the best account is a representational one: pleasure represents its object (nonconceptually, in a perception-like manner) as good, and displeasure represents it (nonconceptually) as bad.The result is pluralism about human motivation, making room for both genuine altruism and intrinsic motives of duty. Clearly written and deeply scientifically informed, Human Motives has implications for many areas of philosophy and cognitive science, and will be of interest to anyone wanting to understand the foundations of human motivation.
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The Rules of Rescue : Cost, Distance, and Effective Altruism
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence.It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. When do you have to sacrifice life and limb, time and money, to prevent harm to others?When must you save more people rather than fewer? These questions might arise in emergencies involving strangers drowning or trapped in burning buildings, but they also arise in our everyday lives, in which we confront opportunities to donate time or money to help distant strangers in need of food, shelter, or medical care.With the resources available, we can provide more help--or less. In The Rules of Rescue, Theron Pummer argues that we are often morally required to engage in effective altruism, directing altruistic efforts in ways that help the most.Even when the personal sacrifice involved makes it morally permissible not to help at all, he contends, it often remains wrong to provide less help rather than more.Using carefully crafted examples, he defends the view that helping distant strangers is more morally akin to rescuing nearby strangers than most of us realize.The ubiquity of opportunities to help distant strangers threatens to make morality extremely demanding, and Pummer argues that it is only thanks to adequate permissions grounded in considerations of cost and autonomy that we may pursue our own plans and projects.He ultimately concludes that many of us are required to provide no less help over our lives than we would have done if we were effective altruists.
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The Practice of Altruism : Caring and Religion in Global Perspective
The study of altruism and altruistic behavior has caught the attention of social scientists especially in recent years.What motivates individuals to cultivate attitudes and actions that promote the wellbeing of others at the expense of, or at the risk of negative consequences for their own? In our contemporary global society marked by conflict and violence among different sectors of the population in various regions of the world, and wherein religion can be a factor that exacerbates such conflict and violence, harnessing the power of religion towards directions of reconciliation, creativity, and altruistic action, remains a crucial task for humankind. This volume addresses a question especially relevant in our day: do people who profess religious commitment or affiliation in a particular religious community tend to nurture altruistic kinds of attitude and action more than others?Social scientists present results of their empirical studies on Japanese society, as well as on North American, European, Indian, and Thai societies, to focus on this issue and offer insightful reflections on the relationship between religion and society.
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What are the disadvantages of altruism?
One disadvantage of altruism is the potential for exploitation or being taken advantage of by others who may not have the same altruistic intentions. Additionally, excessive altruism can lead to neglecting one's own needs and well-being, which can result in burnout or resentment. Altruism can also perpetuate a cycle of dependency in some situations, where individuals become reliant on the help of others rather than developing their own self-sufficiency.
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What would Kant say about effective altruism?
Kant would likely support the principles of effective altruism, as it aligns with his moral philosophy of duty and the categorical imperative. Effective altruism emphasizes the importance of using reason and evidence to determine the most effective ways to help others, which aligns with Kant's emphasis on using reason to determine moral duties. Additionally, effective altruism encourages individuals to act in ways that maximize the overall good for others, which is consistent with Kant's idea of acting in a way that respects the dignity and worth of all individuals. Overall, Kant would likely view effective altruism as a morally commendable approach to helping others.
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What do you think about effective altruism?
Effective altruism is a commendable approach to philanthropy that emphasizes using evidence and reason to determine the most effective ways to make a positive impact in the world. By focusing on maximizing the good that one can do with their resources, effective altruism seeks to address the most pressing global issues and make a meaningful difference in the lives of others. I believe that this mindset can lead to more impactful and sustainable change, and I admire the dedication of those who are committed to making a difference through effective altruism.
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Is there altruism or is it a myth?
Altruism, the act of selflessly helping others without expecting anything in return, is a complex concept that has been debated by philosophers, psychologists, and biologists. Some argue that all human behavior is ultimately self-serving, and that even seemingly altruistic acts are motivated by a desire for social approval or personal satisfaction. Others believe that genuine altruism does exist, and point to examples of individuals sacrificing their own well-being for the benefit of others as evidence. Ultimately, whether altruism is a myth or a genuine aspect of human nature is a matter of ongoing debate and may depend on individual perspectives and beliefs.
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